Andrzej Szmuk / AGH University of Science and Technology Krakow
Zbigniew Kuczera / AGH University of Science and Technology Krakow
Artur Badylak / JSW S.A.
Cheng Jianwei / China University of Mining & Technology
Marek Borowski / AGH University of Science and Technology Kraków
With the development of the mining industry, underground mine ventilation networks are becoming more and more complex. Furthermore, the requirements for them are increasing. Therefore, for designing, regulating airflow, selecting ventilation devices, and conducting rescue operations, IT tools are necessary. This approach allows for digital modeling of airflow, determining air condition and the parameters of the ventilation network components. A proper design of the preparation and extraction of the deposit should consider the selection of ventilation and air-conditioning methods at each stage of the mining operation. Design errors or inaccurate estimation of the threats' impact (mainly: climate, fire, and methane threats) may lead to safety risk, increase the costs of extraction by limiting the scope of works, or ultimately stop the mining work. The article presents a procedure to develop a model of a hard coal mine ventilation network with the use of VentSim software. The methods of determining the coefficients of aerodynamic resistance of ventilation network elements and the methods of determining the thermodynamic parameters of air are determined. It allows for a more accurate representation of the designed mining works. Forecasting airflow for future states is critical to human safety and the continuity of the operation. The implementation of VentSim software in underground mines allows for the improvement of safety in underground workings. It also allows for planning mining works, ad hoc regulation of the ventilation network, or making decisions on eliminating the risk during a fire action. The article compares the results of airflow simulation using the VentSim program with actual measurements in underground mining excavations for various security and rescue operations.