ABSTRACT: The mining industry provides material and energy for mankind, and supports the prosperity and socio-economic development of the world. At present, the globalization of mineral resource development and its environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent, and the international community has increasingly higher expectations and requirements for the development and utilization of sustainable mineral resources. In the context of the international consensus of accelerating the realization of global carbon neutrality, the socio-economic systemic changes required by the construction of ecological civilization and global energy transition will also put forward higher and greener requirements for the development and utilization of mineral resources. Guided by the systemic, holistic, and synergistic development concept in Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological progress, promoting the “Belt and Road” green mining and mineral resources cooperation could create complex synergies for China to build a “mineral resource power” and achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, to accelerate global carbon neutrality in order to achieve the 2°C target of the Paris Agreement, to promote economic and trade cooperation on the “Belt and Road”, as well as to create “a community of green energy with a shared future” and jointly implement the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals has compound synergy significance.
 

ecological civilization; carbon neutrality; Belt and Road; mining and resources cooperation; resource-power country; complex synergies